Indian History

One of the world's oldest continuous civilizations.

Millennia of Civilization

India boasts one of humanity's oldest and richest civilizations, spanning thousands of years with diverse empires, religions, and cultural movements that continue to influence the world.

Historical Epochs

  • Indus Valley Civilization: 3300-1300 BCE, one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
  • Vedic Period: Foundation of Hindu philosophy and literature.
  • Maurya & Gupta Empires: Golden ages of art, science, and mathematics.
  • Mughal Era: Islamic emperors who shaped architecture and administration.
  • British Colonial Period: 1757-1947, era of colonialism and resistance.
  • Independence & Modern Era: Freedom struggle led by Gandhi, Nehru; emergence as democratic republic.

Historical Landmarks

From the Taj Mahal built during the Mughal era to Ashoka's Pillars from ancient times, India's historical monuments reflect centuries of artistic excellence and political power.