French History

From ancient Gaul to modern France—centuries of heritage.

A Historic Nation

France has one of the world's richest histories, shaped by ancient civilizations, medieval kingdoms, revolutions, and empires. This heritage is visible in every corner of the country.

Key Historical Periods

  • Ancient Gaul: Celtic tribes inhabited the region before Roman conquest.
  • Medieval France: Rise of the Frankish kingdom under Charlemagne.
  • Age of Kings: Absolute monarchy under Louis XIV, the "Sun King."
  • French Revolution: 1789 transformed society and inspired the world.
  • Modern Era: Industrial development, world wars, and European leadership.

Historic Landmarks

The Palace of Versailles, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Mont Saint-Michel, and countless châteaux stand as testaments to France's architectural and political achievements across the centuries.